Constitutional Limitations: Legality
An official who, with the intention of acquiring an illegal materials acquire for himself or one other, appropriates cash, papers of value or other movables entrusted to him by advantage of his workplace, shall be punished by imprisonment for a time period exceeding six months however not exceeding 5 years. If material gain exceeds 30,000 dinars, the offender shall be punished by imprisonment for a term exceeding one year but not exceeding 10 years. The punishment of confiscation of property may be imposed on a perpetrator of any felony act referred to in Article 164, paragraph 2, Article 166, paragraph 2, Article 167, paragraph 2, Article 168, paragraphs 1 to 3, Article 169, paragraphs 1 and 2, Article 172, paragraphs three and 4 of this law. Whoever points or who puts into circulation a cheque which he knows is overdrawn, shall be punished by imprisonment for a term not exceeding three years.
Authorized Felony Legislation
The court may impose obligatory psychiatric remedy outside jail defined beneath paragraph 1 of this text on an offender whose duty is substantially diminished and who has been granted parole on the basis of Article sixty three, paragraph 3 of this law. Mandatory psychiatric treatment and custody in a well being establishment, and obligatory psychiatric remedy exterior jail shall be imposed independently on a mentally incompetent perpetrator of a legal act. Besides these measures, the courtroom can also order a prohibition to carry out a sure occupation, exercise or duty, bar to public look, prohibition towards driving a motorized vehicle and confiscation of property. The court docket could impose a number of safety measures on an individual who has committed a criminal act when grounds exist for his or her application pursuant to the current code. A court could order protecting supervision in opposition to an offender who has been subject to a suspended sentence for a criminal act defined within the federal law, if the sentence is offered for in the legislation of republic or autonomous province during which the offender is on trial. The courtroom shall revoke a suspended sentence when after it has been imposed, it turns into identified that the offender had dedicated a legal act prior to the imposition of the suspended sentence, and if it is felt by the court docket that grounds would have been lacking for the imposition of a suspended sentence had the existence of that offence been identified.
Inside Felony Law
A punishment set forth in paragraph 1 of this article shall be imposed on a person who in a company of related labour, another self-managing organization or grouping by unwarranted hoarding of goods or their withdrawal from the circulation causes upset in the marketplace. Whoever denies or restricts a citizen’s right to free employment in the entire territory of the SFRJ underneath equal conditions effective in the place of employment, shall be punished by imprisonment for a time period exceeding six months however not exceeding five years.
A citizen of the SFRJ who with the intention of carrying out a hostile activity towards his nation establishes contacts with a foreign nation, international or exile organization or group of persons, or assists them in the efficiency of hostile actions, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one 12 months. If an act referred to in paragraph 1 of this text has been dedicated throughout a state of warfare or imminent warfare hazard, or if it has led to the endangerment of the security, financial or navy energy of the SFRJ, the offender shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than three years or by imprisonment for a term of 20 years. Anybody who without authority imparts, passes on or renders accessible data or paperwork constituting a state secret to an unauthorized person not entitled to obtain such paperwork, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than one 12 months. Whoever discloses, delivers or renders out there confidential navy, financial or official data or documents to a international country, international group or a person within the service thereof, or whoever complies such data or documents with the intention of revealing or delivering them to a overseas country, overseas organization or a person of their service, shall be punished by imprisonment for not less than three years.
Whoever becomes a member of an association referred to in paragraph 1 of this text, shall be punished by imprisonment for not lower than one yr. Whoever, by insulting residents or in some other means, incites national, racial or spiritual hostility, shall be punished by imprisonment for a time period exceeding three months but not exceeding three years. Whoever by means of propaganda or in some other way incites or fans nationwide, racial or religious hatred or discord between peoples and nationalities dwelling within the SFRJ, shall be punished by imprisonment for a time period exceeding one year but not exceeding 10 years. Whoever, with the intention of distributing, manufactures or copies enemy propaganda materials, or who holds this material despite figuring out that it is intended for the distribution, shall be punished by imprisonment for a time period exceeding six months but not exceeding five years. Whoever dispatches or transfers agitators or propaganda materials into the territory of the SFRJ for the aim of finishing up actions referred to in paragraph 1 of this article, shall be punished by imprisonment for not lower than one year. Whoever commits an act referred to in paragraph 1 of this article with a assist or underneath influence from overseas, shall be punished by imprisonment for not lower than three years.
The sentence of judicial admonition and the sentence by which an individual who has dedicated a criminal act was excused of a punishment shall be expunged of the felony document, provided he doesn’t commit a recent felony act within one 12 months from the day of effectiveness of the choice. The court might resolve that the authorized consequence of a sentence relating to the bar on the acquisition of a sure right be terminated after the lapse of three years from the day on which the punishment has been served, pardoned or amnestied, or barred by the statute of limitation. The legal penalties incident to conviction which encompass bars on the acquisition of specific rights may not exceed 10 years from the day on which the punishment has been served, pardoned or amnestied, or has been barred by the statute of limitation, unless for sure legal consequences such a statute provides a shorter period of time for serving the sentence. Legal penalties incident to conviction can not happen when the perpetrator of a felony act has been punished with a fine, suspended sentence or judicial admonition, or when the court has kept away from imposing a punishment on him. Under circumstances defined in this legislation, the court might impose all safety measures on a younger grownup on whom it had imposed an academic measure, except for a prohibition to hold out a sure occupation, exercise or responsibility, and a bar to public look. Pursuant to the supply set forth in paragraph 1 of this text, the court docket shall proceed in the same method in case it establishes that a juvenile had dedicated a criminal act prior or after an educational measure or juvenile custody has been imposed. The courtroom shall impose just one educational measure on a juvenile for legal acts in concurrence, or solely a sentence to juvenile custody when authorized situations exist for the sentence to be imposed and when the court finds that it ought to be imposed.